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/* |
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* Copyright (C) 2005-2007 by Pieter Palmers |
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* |
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* This file is part of FFADO |
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* FFADO = Free Firewire (pro-)audio drivers for linux |
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* |
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* FFADO is based upon FreeBoB. |
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* |
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* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or |
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* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public |
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* License version 2.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation; |
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* |
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* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU |
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* Lesser General Public License for more details. |
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* |
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public |
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* License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software |
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* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, |
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* MA 02110-1301 USA |
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*/ |
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#ifndef __FFADO_PORT__ |
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#define __FFADO_PORT__ |
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#include "libutil/ringbuffer.h" |
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#include "debugmodule/debugmodule.h" |
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#include <string> |
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#include <stdint.h> |
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namespace Streaming { |
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/*! |
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\brief The Base Class for Ports |
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Ports are the entities that provide the interface between the ISO streaming |
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layer and the datatype-specific layer. You can define port types by subclassing |
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the base port class. |
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After creating a port, you have to set its parameters and then call the init() function. |
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This is because a port needs information from two sources to operate: |
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1) the stream composition information from the AvDevice |
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2) the streaming API setup (buffer type, data type, ...) |
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\note There are not much virtual functions here because of the high frequency of |
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calling. We try to do everything with a base class getter, and a child class |
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setter. If this isn't possible, we do a static_cast. This however can only be |
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done inside the streamprocessor that handles the specific sub-class types of |
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the ports. i.e. by design you should make sure that the static_cast will be |
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OK. |
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\todo rework the implementation into something more beautifull |
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*/ |
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class Port { |
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public: |
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friend class PortManager; |
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/* |
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* IMPORTANT: if you add something to any of these enum's, be sure to |
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* check the code where they are used. |
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*/ |
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/*! |
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\brief Specifies the buffer type for ports |
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A PointerBuffer uses the getBufferAddress() and setBufferAddres() interface |
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A Ringbuffer uses the read/write interface |
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*/ |
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enum E_BufferType { |
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E_PointerBuffer, |
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E_RingBuffer |
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}; |
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/*! |
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\brief Specifies the signalling type for ports |
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*/ |
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enum E_SignalType { |
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E_PacketSignalled, ///< the port is to be processed for every packet |
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E_PeriodSignalled, ///< the port is to be processed after a period of frames |
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// E_SampleSignalled ///< the port is to be processed after each frame (sample) |
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}; |
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/*! |
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\brief The datatype of the port buffer |
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*/ |
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enum E_DataType { |
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E_Float, |
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E_Int24, |
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E_MidiEvent, |
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E_Default, |
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}; |
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/*! |
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\brief The port type |
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*/ |
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enum E_PortType { |
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E_Audio, |
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E_Midi, |
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E_Control, |
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}; |
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/*! |
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\brief The port direction |
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*/ |
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enum E_Direction { |
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E_Playback, |
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E_Capture, |
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}; |
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Port(std::string name, enum E_PortType porttype, enum E_Direction direction); |
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virtual ~Port() |
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{}; |
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/// Enable the port. (this can be called anytime) |
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void enable(); |
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/// Disable the port. (this can be called anytime) |
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void disable(); |
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/// is the port disabled? (this can be called anytime) |
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bool isDisabled() {return m_disabled;}; |
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/*! |
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\brief Initialize the port |
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*/ |
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bool init(); |
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bool prepare() {return true;}; |
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bool reset(); |
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std::string getName() {return m_Name;}; |
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bool setName(std::string name); |
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/** |
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* \brief returns the size of the events in the port buffer, in bytes |
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* |
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*/ |
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unsigned int getEventSize(); |
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/** |
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* \brief sets the event type for the port buffer |
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* |
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* \note use before calling init() |
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*/ |
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virtual bool setDataType(enum E_DataType); |
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enum E_DataType getDataType() {return m_DataType;}; |
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/** |
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* \brief sets the event type for the port buffer |
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* |
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* \note use before calling init() |
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*/ |
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virtual bool setSignalType(enum E_SignalType ); |
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enum E_SignalType getSignalType() {return m_SignalType;}; ///< returns the signalling type of the port |
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/** |
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* \brief sets the buffer type for the port |
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* |
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* \note use before calling init() |
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*/ |
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virtual bool setBufferType(enum E_BufferType ); |
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enum E_BufferType getBufferType() {return m_BufferType;}; ///< returns the buffer type of the port |
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enum E_PortType getPortType() {return m_PortType;}; ///< returns the port type (is fixed) |
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enum E_Direction getDirection() {return m_Direction;}; ///< returns the direction (is fixed) |
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/** |
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* \brief returns the size of the port buffer |
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* |
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* counted in number of E_DataType units (events), not in bytes |
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* |
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*/ |
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unsigned int getBufferSize() {return m_buffersize;}; |
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/** |
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* \brief sets the size of the port buffer |
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* |
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* counted in number of E_DataType units, not in bytes |
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* |
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* if there is an external buffer assigned, it should |
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* be large enough |
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* if there is an internal buffer, it will be resized |
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* |
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* \note use before calling init() |
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*/ |
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virtual bool setBufferSize(unsigned int); |
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/** |
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* \brief use an external buffer (or not) |
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* |
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* \note use before calling init() |
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*/ |
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virtual bool useExternalBuffer(bool b); |
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void setExternalBufferAddress(void *buff); |
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/** |
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* \brief enable/disable ratecontrol |
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* |
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* Rate control is nescessary for some types of ports (most notably |
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* midi). The StreamProcessor that handles the port should call canRead() |
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* everytime a 'slot' that could be filled with an event passes. The canRead |
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* function will return true if |
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* (1) there is an event ready in the buffer |
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* (2) we are allowed to send an event in this slot |
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* |
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* Setting the rate works is done with the slot_interval and the event_interval |
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* parameters. On every call to canRead(), a counter is decremented with |
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* slot_interval. If the counter drops below 0, canRead() returns true and resets |
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* the counter to event_interval. |
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* |
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* e.g. for AMDTP midi, we are only allowed to send a midi byte every 320us |
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* if the SYT interval is 8, there is exactly one midi slot every packet. |
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* therefore the slot_interval is 1/8000s (=125us), and the event_interval |
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* is 320us. |
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* |
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* Note that the interval parameters are unitless, so you can adapt them |
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* to your needs. In the AMDTP case for example, when the SYT interval is 32 |
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* (when the samplerate is 192kHz for example) there are 4 midi slots in |
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* each packet, making the slot time interval 125us/4 = 31.25us. |
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* The event time interval stays the same (320us). We can however set the |
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* slot_interval to 3125 and the event_interval to 32000, as we can choose |
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* the unit of the counter time step (chosen to be 10ns in this case). |
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* |
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* The average argument deserves some attention too. If average is true, we use |
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* average rate control. This means that on average there will be a delay of |
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* event_interval between two events, but that sometimes there can be a smaller |
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* delay. This mode fixes the average rate of the stream. |
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* If average is false, there will always be a minimal delay of event_interval |
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* between two events. This means that the maximum rate of the stream is fixed, |
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* and that the average rate will be lower than (or at max equal to) the rate in |
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* average mode. |
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* |
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* |
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* \note only works for the E_RingBuffer ports |
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* \note use before calling init() |
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* |
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* @param use set this to true to use rate control |
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* @param slot_interval the interval between slots |
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* @param event_interval the interval between events |
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* @param average use average rate control |
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* @return true if rate control was enabled/disabled successfully |
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*/ |
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virtual bool useRateControl(bool use, unsigned int slot_interval, |
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unsigned int event_interval, bool average); |
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bool usingRateControl() { return m_do_ratecontrol;}; ///< are we using rate control? |
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/** |
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* Can we send an event in this slot. subject to rate control and |
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* byte availability. |
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* @return true if we can send an event on this slot |
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*/ |
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bool canRead(); |
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// FIXME: this is not really OO, but for performance??? |
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void *getBufferAddress(); |
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// TODO: extend this with a blocking interface |
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bool writeEvent(void *event); ///< write one event |
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bool readEvent(void *event); ///< read one event |
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int writeEvents(void *event, unsigned int nevents); ///< write multiple events |
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int readEvents(void *event, unsigned int nevents); ///< read multiple events |
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virtual void setVerboseLevel(int l); |
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virtual void show(); |
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protected: |
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std::string m_Name; ///< Port name, [at construction] |
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enum E_SignalType m_SignalType; ///< Signalling type, [at construction] |
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enum E_BufferType m_BufferType; ///< Buffer type, [at construction] |
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bool m_disabled; ///< is the port disabled?, [anytime] |
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unsigned int m_buffersize; |
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unsigned int m_eventsize; |
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enum E_DataType m_DataType; |
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enum E_PortType m_PortType; |
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enum E_Direction m_Direction; |
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void *m_buffer; |
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ffado_ringbuffer_t *m_ringbuffer; |
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bool m_use_external_buffer; |
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bool m_do_ratecontrol; |
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int m_event_interval; |
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int m_slot_interval; |
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int m_rate_counter; |
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int m_rate_counter_minimum; |
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bool m_average_ratecontrol; |
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bool allocateInternalBuffer(); |
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void freeInternalBuffer(); |
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bool allocateInternalRingBuffer(); |
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void freeInternalRingBuffer(); |
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DECLARE_DEBUG_MODULE; |
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// the state machine |
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protected: |
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enum EStates { |
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E_Created, |
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E_Initialized, |
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E_Prepared, |
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E_Running, |
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E_Error |
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}; |
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enum EStates m_State; |
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}; |
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/*! |
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\brief The Base Class for an Audio Port |
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*/ |
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class AudioPort : public Port { |
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public: |
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AudioPort(std::string name, enum E_Direction direction) |
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: Port(name, E_Audio, direction) |
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{}; |
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virtual ~AudioPort() {}; |
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protected: |
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}; |
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/*! |
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\brief The Base Class for a Midi Port |
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*/ |
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class MidiPort : public Port { |
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public: |
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MidiPort(std::string name, enum E_Direction direction) |
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: Port(name, E_Midi, direction) |
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{}; |
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virtual ~MidiPort() {}; |
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protected: |
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}; |
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/*! |
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\brief The Base Class for a control port |
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*/ |
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class ControlPort : public Port { |
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public: |
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ControlPort(std::string name, enum E_Direction direction) |
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: Port(name, E_Control, direction) |
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{}; |
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virtual ~ControlPort() {}; |
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protected: |
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}; |
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} |
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#endif /* __FFADO_PORT__ */ |
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