root/trunk/libffado/src/libstreaming/motu/MotuReceiveStreamProcessor.cpp

Revision 747, 13.4 kB (checked in by ppalmers, 16 years ago)

- get rid of IsoStream? class since it's only overhead and doesn't really do anything specific. Most of it's functionality is going somewhere else anyway.

Line 
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2005-2007 by Jonathan Woithe
3  * Copyright (C) 2005-2007 by Pieter Palmers
4  *
5  * This file is part of FFADO
6  * FFADO = Free Firewire (pro-)audio drivers for linux
7  *
8  * FFADO is based upon FreeBoB.
9  *
10  * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
11  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12  * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
13  * (at your option) any later version.
14  *
15  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
18  * GNU General Public License for more details.
19  *
20  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21  * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
22  *
23  */
24
25 #include "MotuReceiveStreamProcessor.h"
26 #include "MotuPort.h"
27 #include "../StreamProcessorManager.h"
28
29 #include "../util/cycletimer.h"
30
31 #include <math.h>
32 #include <netinet/in.h>
33 #include <assert.h>
34
35 namespace Streaming {
36
37 // A macro to extract specific bits from a native endian quadlet
38 #define get_bits(_d,_start,_len) (((_d)>>((_start)-(_len)+1)) & ((1<<(_len))-1))
39
40 // Convert an SPH timestamp as received from the MOTU to a full timestamp in ticks.
41 static inline uint32_t sphRecvToFullTicks(uint32_t sph, uint32_t ct_now) {
42
43 uint32_t timestamp = CYCLE_TIMER_TO_TICKS(sph & 0x1ffffff);
44 uint32_t now_cycles = CYCLE_TIMER_GET_CYCLES(ct_now);
45
46 uint32_t ts_sec = CYCLE_TIMER_GET_SECS(ct_now);
47     // If the cycles have wrapped, correct ts_sec so it represents when timestamp
48     // was received.  The timestamps sent by the MOTU are always 1 or two cycles
49     // in advance of the cycle timer (reasons unknown at this stage).  In addition,
50     // iso buffering can delay the arrival of packets for quite a number of cycles
51     // (have seen a delay >12 cycles).
52     // Every so often we also see sph wrapping ahead of ct_now, so deal with that
53     // too.
54     if (CYCLE_TIMER_GET_CYCLES(sph) > now_cycles + 1000) {
55         if (ts_sec)
56             ts_sec--;
57         else
58             ts_sec = 127;
59     } else
60     if (now_cycles > CYCLE_TIMER_GET_CYCLES(sph) + 1000) {
61         if (ts_sec == 127)
62             ts_sec = 0;
63         else
64             ts_sec++;
65     }
66     return timestamp + ts_sec*TICKS_PER_SECOND;
67 }
68
69 MotuReceiveStreamProcessor::MotuReceiveStreamProcessor(int port, unsigned int event_size)
70     : StreamProcessor(ePT_Receive , port)
71     , m_event_size(event_size)
72 {}
73
74 unsigned int
75 MotuReceiveStreamProcessor::getMaxPacketSize() {
76     int framerate = m_manager->getNominalRate();
77     return framerate<=48000?616:(framerate<=96000?1032:1160);
78 }
79
80 unsigned int
81 MotuReceiveStreamProcessor::getNominalFramesPerPacket() {
82     int framerate = m_manager->getNominalRate();
83     return framerate<=48000?8:(framerate<=96000?16:32);
84 }
85
86 bool
87 MotuReceiveStreamProcessor::prepareChild() {
88     debugOutput( DEBUG_LEVEL_VERBOSE, "Preparing (%p)...\n", this);
89
90     // prepare the framerate estimate
91     // FIXME: not needed anymore?
92     //m_ticks_per_frame = (TICKS_PER_SECOND*1.0) / ((float)m_manager->getNominalRate());
93
94     return true;
95 }
96
97
98 /**
99  * Processes packet header to extract timestamps and check if the packet is valid
100  * @param data
101  * @param length
102  * @param channel
103  * @param tag
104  * @param sy
105  * @param cycle
106  * @param dropped
107  * @return
108  */
109 enum StreamProcessor::eChildReturnValue
110 MotuReceiveStreamProcessor::processPacketHeader(unsigned char *data, unsigned int length,
111                   unsigned char channel, unsigned char tag, unsigned char sy,
112                   unsigned int cycle, unsigned int dropped)
113 {
114     if (length > 8) {
115         // The iso data blocks from the MOTUs comprise a CIP-like
116         // header followed by a number of events (8 for 1x rates, 16
117         // for 2x rates, 32 for 4x rates).
118         quadlet_t *quadlet = (quadlet_t *)data;
119         unsigned int dbs = get_bits(ntohl(quadlet[0]), 23, 8);  // Size of one event in terms of fdf_size
120         unsigned int fdf_size = get_bits(ntohl(quadlet[1]), 23, 8) == 0x22 ? 32:0; // Event unit size in bits
121
122         // Don't even attempt to process a packet if it isn't what
123         // we expect from a MOTU.  Yes, an FDF value of 32 bears
124         // little relationship to the actual data (24 bit integer)
125         // sent by the MOTU - it's one of those areas where MOTU
126         // have taken a curious detour around the standards.
127         if (tag!=1 || fdf_size!=32) {
128             return eCRV_Invalid;
129         }
130
131         // put this after the check because event_length can become 0 on invalid packets
132         unsigned int event_length = (fdf_size * dbs) / 8;       // Event size in bytes
133         unsigned int n_events = (length-8) / event_length;
134
135         // Acquire the timestamp of the last frame in the packet just
136         // received.  Since every frame from the MOTU has its own timestamp
137         // we can just pick it straight from the packet.
138         uint32_t last_sph = ntohl(*(quadlet_t *)(data+8+(n_events-1)*event_length));
139         m_last_timestamp = sphRecvToFullTicks(last_sph, m_handler->getCycleTimer());
140         return eCRV_OK;
141     } else {
142         return eCRV_Invalid;
143     }
144 }
145
146 /**
147  * extract the data from the packet
148  * @pre the IEC61883 packet is valid according to isValidPacket
149  * @param data
150  * @param length
151  * @param channel
152  * @param tag
153  * @param sy
154  * @param cycle
155  * @param dropped
156  * @return
157  */
158 enum StreamProcessor::eChildReturnValue
159 MotuReceiveStreamProcessor::processPacketData(unsigned char *data, unsigned int length,
160                   unsigned char channel, unsigned char tag, unsigned char sy,
161                   unsigned int cycle, unsigned int dropped_cycles) {
162     quadlet_t* quadlet = (quadlet_t*) data;
163
164     unsigned int dbs = get_bits(ntohl(quadlet[0]), 23, 8);  // Size of one event in terms of fdf_size
165     unsigned int fdf_size = get_bits(ntohl(quadlet[1]), 23, 8) == 0x22 ? 32:0; // Event unit size in bits
166     // this is only called for packets that return eCRV_OK on processPacketHeader
167     // so event_length won't become 0
168     unsigned int event_length = (fdf_size * dbs) / 8;       // Event size in bytes
169     unsigned int n_events = (length-8) / event_length;
170
171     // we have to keep in mind that there are also
172     // some packets buffered by the ISO layer,
173     // at most x=m_handler->getWakeupInterval()
174     // these contain at most x*syt_interval
175     // frames, meaning that we might receive
176     // this packet x*syt_interval*ticks_per_frame
177     // later than expected (the real receive time)
178     #ifdef DEBUG
179     if(isRunning()) {
180         debugOutput(DEBUG_LEVEL_VERY_VERBOSE,"STMP: %lluticks | buff=%d, tpf=%f\n",
181             m_last_timestamp, m_handler->getWakeupInterval(), getTicksPerFrame());
182     }
183     #endif
184
185     if(m_data_buffer->writeFrames(n_events, (char *)(data+8), m_last_timestamp)) {
186         int dbc = get_bits(ntohl(quadlet[0]), 8, 8);
187         // process all ports that should be handled on a per-packet base
188         // this is MIDI for AMDTP (due to the need of DBC)
189         if(isRunning()) {
190             if (!decodePacketPorts((quadlet_t *)(data+8), n_events, dbc)) {
191                 debugWarning("Problem decoding Packet Ports\n");
192             }
193         }
194         return eCRV_OK;
195     } else {
196         return eCRV_XRun;
197     }
198 }
199
200 /***********************************************
201  * Encoding/Decoding API                       *
202  ***********************************************/
203 /**
204  * \brief write received events to the port ringbuffers.
205  */
206 bool MotuReceiveStreamProcessor::processReadBlock(char *data,
207                        unsigned int nevents, unsigned int offset)
208 {
209     bool no_problem=true;
210     for ( PortVectorIterator it = m_PeriodPorts.begin();
211           it != m_PeriodPorts.end();
212           ++it ) {
213         if((*it)->isDisabled()) {continue;};
214
215         //FIXME: make this into a static_cast when not DEBUG?
216         Port *port=dynamic_cast<Port *>(*it);
217
218         switch(port->getPortType()) {
219
220         case Port::E_Audio:
221             if(decodeMotuEventsToPort(static_cast<MotuAudioPort *>(*it), (quadlet_t *)data, offset, nevents)) {
222                 debugWarning("Could not decode packet data to port %s",(*it)->getName().c_str());
223                 no_problem=false;
224             }
225             break;
226         // midi is a packet based port, don't process
227         //    case MotuPortInfo::E_Midi:
228         //        break;
229
230         default: // ignore
231             break;
232         }
233     }
234     return no_problem;
235 }
236
237 /**
238  * @brief decode a packet for the packet-based ports
239  *
240  * @param data Packet data
241  * @param nevents number of events in data (including events of other ports & port types)
242  * @param dbc DataBlockCount value for this packet
243  * @return true if all successfull
244  */
245 bool MotuReceiveStreamProcessor::decodePacketPorts(quadlet_t *data, unsigned int nevents,
246         unsigned int dbc) {
247     bool ok=true;
248
249     // Use char here since the source address won't necessarily be
250     // aligned; use of an unaligned quadlet_t may cause issues on
251     // certain architectures.  Besides, the source for MIDI data going
252     // directly to the MOTU isn't structured in quadlets anyway; it is a
253     // sequence of 3 unaligned bytes.
254     unsigned char *src = NULL;
255
256     for ( PortVectorIterator it = m_PacketPorts.begin();
257         it != m_PacketPorts.end();
258         ++it ) {
259
260         Port *port=dynamic_cast<Port *>(*it);
261         assert(port); // this should not fail!!
262
263         // Currently the only packet type of events for MOTU
264         // is MIDI in mbla.  However in future control data
265         // might also be sent via "packet" events, so allow
266         // for this possible expansion.
267
268         // FIXME: MIDI input is completely untested at present.
269         switch (port->getPortType()) {
270             case Port::E_Midi: {
271                 MotuMidiPort *mp=static_cast<MotuMidiPort *>(*it);
272                 signed int sample;
273                 unsigned int j = 0;
274                 // Get MIDI bytes if present anywhere in the
275                 // packet.  MOTU MIDI data is sent using a
276                 // 3-byte sequence starting at the port's
277                 // position.  It's thought that there can never
278                 // be more than one MIDI byte per packet, but
279                 // for completeness we'll check the entire packet
280                 // anyway.
281                 src = (unsigned char *)data + mp->getPosition();
282                 while (j < nevents) {
283                     if (*src==0x01 && *(src+1)==0x00) {
284                         sample = *(src+2);
285                         if (!mp->writeEvent(&sample)) {
286                             debugWarning("MIDI packet port events lost\n");
287                             ok = false;
288                         }
289                     }
290                     j++;
291                     src += m_event_size;
292                 }
293                 break;
294             }
295             default:
296                 debugOutput(DEBUG_LEVEL_VERBOSE, "Unknown packet-type port format %d\n",port->getPortType());
297                 return ok;
298               }
299     }
300
301     return ok;
302 }
303
304 signed int MotuReceiveStreamProcessor::decodeMotuEventsToPort(MotuAudioPort *p,
305         quadlet_t *data, unsigned int offset, unsigned int nevents)
306 {
307     unsigned int j=0;
308
309     // Use char here since a port's source address won't necessarily be
310     // aligned; use of an unaligned quadlet_t may cause issues on
311     // certain architectures.  Besides, the source (data coming directly
312     // from the MOTU) isn't structured in quadlets anyway; it mainly
313     // consists of packed 24-bit integers.
314
315     unsigned char *src_data;
316     src_data = (unsigned char *)data + p->getPosition();
317
318     switch(p->getDataType()) {
319         default:
320         case Port::E_Int24:
321             {
322                 quadlet_t *buffer=(quadlet_t *)(p->getBufferAddress());
323
324                 assert(nevents + offset <= p->getBufferSize());
325
326                 // Offset is in frames, but each port is only a single
327                 // channel, so the number of frames is the same as the
328                 // number of quadlets to offset (assuming the port buffer
329                 // uses one quadlet per sample, which is the case currently).
330                 buffer+=offset;
331
332                 for(j = 0; j < nevents; j += 1) { // Decode nsamples
333                     *buffer = (*src_data<<16)+(*(src_data+1)<<8)+*(src_data+2);
334                     // Sign-extend highest bit of 24-bit int.
335                     // FIXME: this isn't strictly needed since E_Int24 is a 24-bit,
336                     // but doing so shouldn't break anything and makes the data
337                     // easier to deal with during debugging.
338                     if (*src_data & 0x80)
339                         *buffer |= 0xff000000;
340
341                     buffer++;
342                     src_data+=m_event_size;
343                 }
344             }
345             break;
346         case Port::E_Float:
347             {
348                 const float multiplier = 1.0f / (float)(0x7FFFFF);
349                 float *buffer=(float *)(p->getBufferAddress());
350
351                 assert(nevents + offset <= p->getBufferSize());
352
353                 buffer+=offset;
354
355                 for(j = 0; j < nevents; j += 1) { // decode max nsamples
356
357                     unsigned int v = (*src_data<<16)+(*(src_data+1)<<8)+*(src_data+2);
358
359                     // sign-extend highest bit of 24-bit int
360                     int tmp = (int)(v << 8) / 256;
361
362                     *buffer = tmp * multiplier;
363
364                     buffer++;
365                     src_data+=m_event_size;
366                 }
367             }
368             break;
369     }
370
371     return 0;
372 }
373
374 } // end of namespace Streaming
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